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Learning Finnish with English: Tips and Resources

Learning a new language can be a rewarding and enriching experience, and when it comes to Finnish, this unique and fascinating language offers both challenges and opportunities. For English speakers, the prospect of learning Finnish might seem daunting due to its complex grammar and vocabulary. However, using English as a starting point provides an excellent foundation for approaching the Finnish language. By understanding the linguistic differences and similarities between these two languages, learners can develop effective strategies for mastering Finnish.

learn finnish with english

Learn Finnish Through English

The Benefits of Learning Finnish with English

As an English speaker, you have the advantage of being familiar with one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. English is used in many educational resources and courses, which makes it easier to find materials for learning Finnish. Many Finnish language textbooks, apps, and online courses are designed with English speakers in mind, providing clear explanations and examples that make the learning process more accessible.

Additionally, English is a global language, and the exposure English speakers have to international media can make it easier to grasp new language concepts. Whether it’s through movies, music, or podcasts, learners can immerse themselves in both Finnish and English media to reinforce their learning.

101 Easy Finnish Conversations: Simple Finnish Dialogues with Questions for Beginners (Learn Finnish...
101 Easy Finnish Conversations: Simple Finnish Dialogues with Questions for Beginners (Learn Finnish...
  • Amazon Kindle Edition
  • Bolen, Jackie (Author)
  • Finnish (Publication Language)
  • 425 Pages - 07/01/2024 (Publication Date)
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Pronunciation and Phonetics

One of the first challenges English speakers face when learning Finnish is pronunciation. Finnish has a reputation for being a phonetically consistent language, which means that words are pronounced as they are spelled. This can be a relief for English speakers, who are accustomed to irregular spelling and pronunciation in their native language.

Finnish has certain sounds that may not exist in English, such as the “ä” and “ö” vowels, but with practice, these sounds can be mastered. English speakers can use their knowledge of phonetics and pronunciation patterns to approach these unfamiliar sounds with confidence. Additionally, Finnish is known for its clear and melodic intonation, which makes the language pleasant to listen to and learn.

Grammar: Simplicity and Complexity

Finnish grammar is both simple and complex. On the one hand, Finnish lacks many of the grammatical features that English speakers find tricky, such as articles (“a,” “an,” “the”) and a complex tense system. There are no separate words for “a” or “the” in Finnish, which makes sentence structure more straightforward.

However, the complexity comes from the inflectional nature of Finnish grammar. Finnish uses cases to indicate the role of nouns, pronouns, and adjectives in a sentence, and there are 15 grammatical cases to learn. For English speakers, the concept of cases might be unfamiliar, but with time and practice, understanding how cases work becomes second nature. Learning Finnish cases is akin to learning prepositions and word order in English—it’s a matter of pattern recognition and usage.

English speakers can take advantage of their understanding of basic grammatical concepts, such as subject-verb-object structures and verb conjugation, to form a basis for learning Finnish grammar. While the two languages differ significantly, recognizing patterns in both languages helps ease the transition to Finnish.

Vocabulary and Cognates to Learn Finnish by English

Unlike languages such as German or Spanish, which share many cognates with English, Finnish has fewer words that are immediately recognizable to English speakers. However, there are still some similarities in vocabulary, particularly with loanwords that have entered Finnish from other languages, including English. For example, words like “televisio” (television) and “bussi” (bus) are easy for English speakers to recognize.

To expand vocabulary, English speakers can focus on learning Finnish words in context. This method, known as contextual learning, helps learners associate new vocabulary with real-life situations, making it easier to remember. By using flashcards, language apps, or even labelling objects in their surroundings with Finnish words, learners can steadily build their Finnish vocabulary.

Another helpful technique is learning through word roots. While Finnish words may look unfamiliar at first glance, many words share common roots that help learners make connections between related terms. Understanding the meaning of prefixes, suffixes, and root words in Finnish can greatly accelerate vocabulary acquisition.

Master Finnish Reading Comprehension (Beginner-Intermediate): Finnish Dialogues & Short Stories with...
Master Finnish Reading Comprehension (Beginner-Intermediate): Finnish Dialogues & Short Stories with...
  • Amazon Kindle Edition
  • Bolen, Jackie (Author)
  • Finnish (Publication Language)
  • 334 Pages - 08/15/2024 (Publication Date)
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Cultural Insights Through Language

Learning Finnish goes beyond just mastering vocabulary and grammar; it offers an opportunity to gain insight into Finnish culture. The language reflects the values, customs, and traditions of the Finnish people. For example, Finland has a strong connection to nature, and this is reflected in the language through the extensive vocabulary related to forests, lakes, and seasons.

As English speakers learn Finnish, they are also introduced to the unique cultural aspects of Finland. From understanding the concept of “sisu” (a Finnish word that roughly translates to determination or perseverance) to learning about Finnish holidays and traditions, language learners gain a deeper appreciation for Finnish society. This cultural knowledge enhances the learning experience and provides context for the language.

English speakers can also benefit from consuming Finnish media, such as music, films, and literature, to immerse themselves in the language and culture. Watching Finnish movies with English subtitles or reading Finnish books alongside English translations can be an enjoyable way to reinforce language learning.

Practical Tips for English Speakers Learning Finnish

Check out these tips and tricks.

Start with the Basics

Focus on building a solid foundation in pronunciation, common phrases, and basic grammar rules. Familiarize yourself with essential vocabulary that you will use in everyday conversations.

Practice Consistently for Learning Finnish by English

Learning Finnish, like any language, requires consistent practice. Set aside time each day to study, whether it’s practicing speaking, listening, reading, or writing in Finnish. Repetition and consistency are key to progress.

Use Language Apps and Online Resources

Take advantage of language learning apps like Duolingo, Memrise, or Babbel that offer Finnish lessons for English speakers. These platforms often provide interactive exercises that help reinforce grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation.

Engage in Conversations to Learn Finnish Through English

Practice speaking Finnish as much as possible. Look for language exchange partners or join online communities where you can converse with native Finnish speakers or fellow learners. Conversation is essential for building fluency and confidence.

Immerse Yourself in Finnish Media

Listen to Finnish radio stations, watch Finnish TV shows or movies, and read Finnish newspapers or books. Exposure to the language in natural contexts helps improve comprehension and listening skills.

Stay Patient and Positive

Finnish can be challenging, but don’t get discouraged. Celebrate small victories and acknowledge your progress. Staying positive and enjoying the learning process will keep you motivated.

learning finnish by English

Learning Finnish Through English

Conclusion for Learning Finnish by English

Learning Finnish with English as your starting point can be a rewarding and intellectually stimulating endeavor. While the two languages differ significantly in terms of grammar, pronunciation, and vocabulary, English speakers can draw on their knowledge of language learning strategies to approach Finnish effectively. With consistent practice, a focus on cultural immersion, and the right resources, English speakers can unlock the beauty of the Finnish language and enrich their understanding of Finland’s unique culture.

Last update on 2022-07-17 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API

About Jackie

Jackie Bolen has been teaching English for more than 20 years to students in South Korea and Canada. She's taught all ages, levels and kinds of TEFL classes. She holds an MA degree, along with the Celta and Delta English teaching certifications.

Jackie is the author of more than 100 books for English teachers and English learners, including Business English Vocabulary Builder, 67 ESL Conversation Topics,and 39 No-Prep/Low-Prep ESL Speaking Activities for Teenagers and Adults. She loves to share her ESL games, activities, teaching tips, and more with other teachers throughout the world.

You can find her on social media at:
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